Everything about Christen-democratisch En Vlaams totally explained
Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (CD&V) (Christian Democratic and Flemish) is a
Belgian political party, formerly called Christian People's Party (
Christelijke Volkspartij, CVP). It is a centrist
Flemish party committed to
Christian democracy, with historic ties to both labour unionism (ACV) and corporative organization as Unizo and the Farmer's League.
As of the
2007 elections, it forms the largest political formation in Belgium, in an electoral pact with the
New-Flemish Alliance (N-VA). Currently CD&V is a member of the
Leterme I Government, with CD&V leader
Yves Leterme the current Prime Minister of Belgium.
History
The history of the CD&V dates back to the
PSC-CVP, which existed from
1944 until
1968, and was itself the successor of the
Catholic Block. In
1968, the PSC-CVP was split into to
PSC (now
Humanist Democratic Centre) and
CVP and in
1999 the CVP would become the CD&V.
The party was almost continually in power from its establishment until 1999. From
2003 it has been led by Yves Leterme, and before that was led by
Stefaan De Clerck. Now it's led by
Jo Vandeurzen. Despite its optimistic predictions, it came third in the
2003 elections, coming behind the
Flemish Liberals and Democrats (VLD) and the
SP.A-Spirit cartel. Much of its predominantly rural support was taken by the
nationalist Vlaams Blok.
CD&V led the opposition to VLD prime minister
Guy Verhofstadt who had formed a center-left coalition between liberals, socialists and greens in 1999 on the federal and Flemish government level. In 2003 CD&V again lost the federal elections which continuated the federal center-left coalition, but this time without the Greens. On
13 June 2004 Flemish elections were held alongside European elections. CD&V led by
Yves Leterme won these elections, partly by forming a cartel with the moderate nationalist N-VA, and retook its historic position as largest party in Flanders. On the 20th of July 2004
Yves Leterme presented the new Flemish government and was sworn into office as the new
Minister-President of Flanders. He negotiated a coalition of VLD, SP.A-Spirit and CD&V/N-VA.
2007 elections
Although unwilling to state clearly his position as aspiring prime minister of Belgium, Leterme led the Senate list for the CD&V/N-VA electoral pact in the 2007 elections. In the 10 June 2007
general elections, the cartel won 30 out of 150 seats in the
Chamber of Representatives and 9 out of 40 seats in the
Senate.
Having become the largest political formation as a result of these elections, the CD&V looked to lead the subsequent coalition talks, which repeatedly stalled (see
2007–2008 Belgian government formation). On the
20 March 2008, a new federal government was finally assembled.
Presidents
CVP/PSC
Until 1968 this lists gives the president of the Flemish part of the unitary CVP/PSC.
The party changed its name from CVP to CD&V on
29 September 2001.
Further Information
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